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Garnett and Loach feature
Although older, they have not, thank heavens, achieved conformity
or uniformity. Severed from their similar origins as film-makers
of social conscience, Ken Loach and Tony Garnett are still
alive and well and kicking Ñ and in an industry which might
have thought, and hoped, their original fiery spirit had
been quenched by circumstance.
But, divided, they have not
fallen. From their great together days when they made
such nation-influencing epics as Cathy Come Home, they
have separated, each to do his own thing Ñthough they
still share an adherence to conscience and causes, which
makes them rare birds to roost on a commercial
perch. They still make an impact.
At age 61, Tony Garnett made
a recent splash of controversy with the raw and raunchy
television serial of This Life, which spread itself
with the abandoned provocation of an experienced hooker
over two eye-popping series and is now poised Ñ the BBC
tells me Ñ to gobsmack us again with a third series,
whose story of the lives of young professionals has become
a cult Isiclabove the rest.
That further extension depends
on whether Garnett can take on creative hoard the playwright
who wrote Fucking And Shopping Ñ a necessary force,
according to Garnett, if This Life is still going
to keep its ability to shock Ôn roll an audience (which
it has taught conventions of perception) converted
to its risque plotting.
When the second series ended
early in August more than four million people had become
addicted to This Life, with Anna (Daniela Nardini)
joyously proclaimed as The Strumpet Queen of TV, an explorer
who has sexually gone where few trollops have gone before
in this TV peoplescape of lawyers and media-folk.
As a producer, Tony Garnett
has always known what he could get away with, under the
aegis of the BBC, having studied psychology at university
and learned the lingua franca of the Beeb in his early
days as a trainee. It cannot be said of him that "he
knows where the bodies are buried, because he put them
there" Ñ but he certainly knows his way around censorable
bureaucracies, believing that most BBC employees, even
in these days of John Birt, prefer Tony Garnett to Alf
Garnett.
Be and Ken Loach became the
darker arc of the Swinging Sixties with Cathy Come
Home, an attack on the lack of housing provision for
low-income families, and Kes, about a boyÕs crushed
aspirations, which has been their most popular movie.
In a way their work became
a copout for the rest of us. If they were doing charity
work on our behalf by drawing attention to societyÕs
ills, then we ourselves might not need to do anything
strenuous; Cathy Come Home, though, did achieve
a public outcry which actually stirred national conscience
into putting government resources where its promises
were. But it was the only agitprop movie to stir any
tangible effect.
Both Loach and Garnet then
became Kestrel Films, which embarked on a series of Left-leaning
concepts, though the psychiatrist RD Laing had his theories
raked through to provide Family Life, about a
girl who is driven mad by the problems generated by her
nearest and dearest. It was GarnettÕs one tribute to
his university studies, in an understanding discipline
of the mind where Laing was accounted a revolutionary.
Ken LoachÕs contribution to
Kestrel Films was of a directorial authority "to
clarify the lives of ordinary people", an idea that
indicated an unconscious patronage as it implied that
ordinary peopleÕs lives could be clarified only by him.
It is an attitudp of knowing what is best that crystallised
when the Mary Whitehouse battalions attacked the TVscreening
of LoachÕs feature film, Ladybird, Ladybird, a
painful study of a woman who had so many children she
didnÕt know what to do Ñ and the local authorities werenÕt
going to tell her, preferring to take away her offspring.
LoachÕs own preference at
61 is to shoot on location and with non-actors, though
this latter may be an experience arising from the simple
fact that he cannot deal with stars. "IÕm not a
handler of headliners," he once told me, explaining
why he had resisted the idea of Burt Lancaster appearing
in his adaptation of Leon GarfieldÕs period piece, Black
Jack. Instead, Load chose a French non-professional,
which may have been why Black Jack was the most
disastrous of all LoachÕs movies
Since then he has gone from
left-wing diktats to left-wing liberalism, changing his
view almost imperceptibly in the process and working
with writer Jim Allen to ground him nearer the working
class he wants to achieve so much for. Land And Freedom -
an account of the Spanish Civil War -might have been
a collaboration with the more cynical views of George
Orwell rather than the Stalinist apologias that Leach
would have hymned in the past.
CarlaÕs Song was another
movie set abroad, and whether he will return to this
country for his next film remains to be seen. He is not
a man who has come to accord with the governing New Labour
Neither can Tony Garnett come
easily to terms with directing; his Prostitute and
Handgun were interesting in their ideas but slack
in their projections. Tony GarnettÕs strengths are the
putting together of a movie, assembling the nuts and
bolts, being a producer Ñ as This Life has re-affirmed.
But that they are both still
working in British cinema and television and putting
it about to such a controversial extent, is a delight
to be celebrated by all film buffs and film-makers. For
they have a humanity which is not within the vision of
the creators of the new cinema of cruelty such as Shallow
Grave and Trains potting
Knowing their work both past
and present, it would be even more of a joy if they got
together again. We live in a country which is as muddled
and confused as ever Ñ from the Scottish Labour Party
to a new look at Pensioners.
Britain needs somebody to
tell us where we are going wrong. Britain needs Ken Leach
and Tony Garnett Ñtogether.
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